Various words are used in the scriptures in connection with God’s commandments, including but not limited to his laws, precepts, statutes, and judgments. While some benefit may come from attempting to impose specific definitions upon these obviously ambiguous terms, it is much more useful and correct to see all of these as overlapping variations on the same general theme.
Commandments can come in the form of precept, example, argument, or experience, all of which provide information to the end of helping you to better perceive or to persuade you to more fully follow how God would live in your place.
Precepts are prescriptive declarations of what you should or should not do, how you should or should not do it, or why you should or should not do it. An example of a preceptive commandment is: “thou shalt love the Lord thy God with all thine heart, and with all thy soul, and with all thy might.” (Deuteronomy 6:5)
Examples are demonstrations of better behavior. Jesus demonstrated an example when he was baptized by John.3
Arguments are reasons shared with the intent of persuading a person to change how they think, feel, or act. The New Testament is replete with arguments from Jesus. For example, when he was attempting to persuade the Jews that he had authority from the Father to forgive sins, he healed a man, saying: “[is it easier] to say, Thy sins be forgiven thee; or to say, Arise, and walk?” (Matthew 9:5)
Experiences show what is better or worse than thought by further unfolding the consequences of choice. Jesus provided countless miracles of healing to demonstrate the value of his teachings, while pronouncing judgment upon Jerusalem, foretelling its destruction to help illustrate the mistake the Jews had made in rejecting him.418
When the Lord gives us commandments, it is with the intent that we better understand and more fully acquire the aspect of his character that generates the commandment. You should do what you can to use every precept, example, argument, and experience you encounter to increase the breadth, depth, and accuracy of your understanding of how Jesus would live in your place. Try to formulate and verbalize the aspect of God’s character that would result in the commandments you observe. Enumerate hypotheses and test them. Ask questions, and seek their answers.
Footnotes
- 1. If I were hungry, I would not tell thee: for the world is mine, and the fulness thereof. Will I eat the flesh of bulls, or drink the blood of goats? Offer unto God thanksgiving; and pay thy vows unto the most High: And call upon me in the day of trouble: I will deliver thee, and thou shalt glorify me. (Psalm 50:12-15) ↩
- 2. “...all things which have been given of God from the beginning of the world, unto man, are the typifying of him.” (2 Nephi 11:4) ↩
- 3. Then cometh Jesus from Galilee to Jordan unto John, to be baptized of him. But John forbad him, saying, I have need to be baptized of thee, and comest thou to me? And Jesus answering said unto him, Suffer it to be so now: for thus it becometh us to fulfil all righteousness. Then he suffered him. (Matthew 3:13-15) ↩